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9 October 2013 | ARTICLE
Development and validation of COMPASS: clinical evidence of orphan medicinal products – an assessment tool
BACKGROUND: Rare diseases are defined as life-threatening or chronically debilitating diseases with a prevalence of 50 out of 100,000 individuals or less. Orphan medicinal products (OMPs) are intended for the treatment of rare diseases. The assess...
Auteurs: Eline Picavet, David Cassiman, Bert Aertgeerts et Steven Simoens
7 October 2013 | ARTICLE
Determinants of pelvic organ prolapse among the women of western part of Nepal- a case control study
AIM: This study was carried out in order to identify the determinants of pelvic organ prolapse (POP) among the women of the western part of Nepal. METHODS: This was a matched case-control study. Cases were defined as women diagnosed with third and...
Auteurs: Subash Thapa
1 October 2013 | CONFERENCE PROCEEDING
Individually tailored coaching: a promising approach for remedial teaching of communication skills?
Introduction General practice vocational trainees differ in their training needs and in their learning styles regarding their development of communication skills competency. Prior research showed us that training fatigue and negative experiences ...
Auteurs: Marc Van Nuland et Jo Goedhuys
1 October 2013 | ARTICLE
Genetic and environmental factors in associations between infant growth and adult cardiometabolic risk profile in twins
Accelerated infant growth is associated with an altered, mostly adverse adult cardiometabolic risk profile. The importance of genetic and environmental factors to these associations is unclear.
Auteurs: Robbert Nh Touwslager, Marij Gielen, Antonius Lm Mulder, Willem Jm Gerver, Luc J Zimmermann, Pieter C Dagnelie, Alfons Jhm Houben, Coen DA Stehouwer, Cathérine Derom, Robert Vlietinck, Ruth JL Loos et Maurice P Zeegers
Auteurs: Sarah Moreels, Etienne De Clercq, Nathalie Bossuyt, Katrien Vanthomme, Geert Goderis, Johan Wens et Viviane Van Casteren
Auteurs: Stijn Mennes, Bart Schoolmeesters et Birgitte Schoenmakers
Auteurs: Charlotte Feys, Joke Fouvry et Birgitte Schoenmakers
Auteurs: Lies Grypdonck, Rosella Hermens, Patrik Vankrunkelsven et Frank Luyten
21 September 2013 | OTHER
Information Assymetry
Auteurs: Subash Thapa
18 September 2013 | ARTICLE
An alternative classification system for chronic kidney disease
Firstly, two large cohort studies with long follow-up have shown that the chance of developing adverse outcomes (mortality or need for renal replacement therapy) is much lower in older age groups. 2 3 This finding was confirmed in a large meta-ana...
Auteurs: G Van Pottelbergh et JM Degryse
1 September 2013 | ARTICLE
Impact of being underweight or overweight on factor VIII dosing in hemophilia A patients
Since 1981, the number of factor VIII units to infuse into patients with hemophilia A in order to achieve adequate circulating factor VIII levels has been calculated using the formula: [body weight(kg)× desired factor VIII increase(%)]/2, assuming...
Auteurs: Severine Henrard, Niko Speybroeck et Cedric Hermans
1 September 2013 | ARTICLE
Prostate cancer susceptibility genes on 8p21-23 in a Dutch population
BACKGROUND: Prostate cancer is the most commonly diagnosed cancer in men in Europe and the United States. Numerous studies have indicated genetics to have a major role in the aetiology of this disease; as much as 42% of the risk may be explained b...
Auteurs: MP Zeegers, D Nekeman, HS Khan, BAC van Dijk, RA Goldbohm, J Schalken, S Shajahan, A Pearlman, C Oddoux, PA van den Brandt, LJ Schouten et H Ostrer
1 September 2013 | ARTICLE
Development and assessment of national performance indicators for infection prevention and control and antimicrobial stewardship in European long-term care facilities
BACKGROUND: Healthcare-associated infections in long-term care facilities (LTCFs) are of increasing importance. AIM: To develop consensus national performance indicators (NPIs) for infection control (ICPI) and antimicrobial stewardship (ASPI) in L...
Auteurs: B Cookson, D MacKenzie, G Kafatos, B Jans, K Latour, ML Moro, E Ricchizzi, M Van de Mortel, C Suetens et J Fabry
1 September 2013 | ARTICLE
Is the HCV-HIV co-infection prevalence amongst injecting drug users a marker for the level of sexual and injection related HIV transmission?
BACKGROUND: Amongst injecting drug users (IDUs), HIV is transmitted sexually and parenterally, but HCV is transmitted primarily parenterally. We assess and model the antibody prevalence of HCV amongst HIV-infected IDUs (denoted as HCV-HIV co-infec...
Auteurs: Peter Vickerman, Natasha Martin, Anuradha Roy, Tara Beattie, Don Des Jarlais, Steffanie Strathdee, Lucas Wiessing, Matthew Hickman et EMCDDA Collaborative Group
Auteurs: Frank de Vries, Maurice Zeegers et Mieke Goossens
1 August 2013 | ARTICLE
Plausibility and evidence: the case of homeopathy
Homeopathy is controversial and hotly debated. The conclusions of systematic reviews of randomised controlled trials of homeopathy vary from 'comparable to conventional medicine' to 'no evidence of effects beyond placebo'. It is claimed that homeo...
Auteurs: Lex Rutten, Robert T Mathie, Peter Fisher, Mieke Goossens et Michel van Wassenhoven
1 August 2013 | ARTICLE
Celiac Plexus Neurolysis for Abdominal Cancer Pain: A Systematic Review
OBJECTIVE: This systematic review assesses the effectiveness and side effects of celiac plexus neurolysis (CPN) in the treatment of upper abdominal cancer pain, and evaluates whether there are any differences between the percutaneous and endoscopi...
Auteurs: Werner Nagels, Nikki Pease, Geertruida Bekkering, Filip Cools et Patrick Dobbels
1 August 2013 | ARTICLE
How do patients between the age of 65 and 75 use a web-based decision aid for treatment choice in localized prostate cancer?
This study was designed to evaluate the use of a web-based decision aid by a 65plus patient group in their decision-making process for treatment of localized prostate cancer. Of particular interest was the use of technology features such as patien...
Auteurs: Jessie Schrijvers, Joke Vanderhaegen, Hendrik Van Poppel, Karin Haustermans et Chantal Van Audenhove
1 August 2013 | ARTICLE
Outcome Measures of Spiritual Care in Palliative Home Care: A Qualitative Study
The purpose of this study was to identify key outcome measures of spiritual care in palliative home care. A qualitative study was conducted with experts from 3 stakeholder groups (physicians, professional spiritual caregivers, and researchers) rep...
Auteurs: Mieke Vermandere, Jan De Lepeleire, Wouter Van Mechelen, Franca Warmenhoven, Bregje Thoonsen et Bert Aertgeerts
1 August 2013 | ARTICLE
Feasibility and impact of an evidence-based electronic decision support system for diabetes care in family medicine: protocol for a cluster randomized controlled trial
In Belgium, the construction of the national electronic point-of-care information service, EBMPracticeNet, was initiated in 2011 to optimize quality of care by promoting evidence-based decision-making. The collaboration of the government, healthca...
Auteurs: Annemie Heselmans, Stijn Van de Velde, Dirk Ramaekers, Robert Vander Stichele et Bert Aertgeerts
Auteurs: Carla Truyers
15 July 2013 | ARTICLE
Smoking is associated with lower age, higher grade, higher stage, and larger size of malignant bladder tumors at diagnosis
Smoking is a strong risk factor of bladder cancer (BC), but it is currently unclear whether smoking is also associated with severity of BC at diagnosis. We performed a large hospital-based case-comparison study, examining the relation between smok...
Auteurs: Eline H van Roekel, Kar K Cheng, Nicholas D James, D Michael A Wallace, Lucinda J Billingham, Paul G Murray, Richard T Bryan et Maurice P Zeegers
10 July 2013 | ARTICLE
EBMPracticeNet: A Bilingual National Electronic Point-Of-Care Project for Retrieval of Evidence-Based Clinical Guideline Information and Decision Support
In Belgium, the construction of a national electronic point-of-care information service, EBMPracticeNet, was initiated in 2011 to optimize quality of care by promoting evidence-based decision-making. The collaboration of the government, health car...
Auteurs: Stijn Van de Velde, Robert Vander Stichele, Benjamin Fauquert, Siegfried Geens, Annemie Heselmans, Dirk Ramaekers, Ilkka Kunnamo et Bert Aertgeerts
9 July 2013 | ARTICLE
Improvement of hospital care for patients with non-Hodgkin's lymphoma: protocol for a cluster randomized controlled trial (PEARL study)
BACKGROUND: Malignant lymphomas constitute a diverse group of cancers of lymphocytes. One well-known disease is Hodgkin's lymphoma; the others are classified as non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL). NHLs are the most common hematologic neoplasms in adults...
Auteurs: Jozette JC Stienen, Rosella PMG Hermens, Lianne Wennekes, Saskia AM van de Schans, Helena M Dekker, Nicole MA Blijlevens, Richard WM van der Maazen, Eddy MM Adang, Johan HJM van Krieken et Petronella B Ottevanger
1 July 2013 | ARTICLE
COST-EFFECTIVENESS OF CONTINUOUS-FLOW LEFT VENTRICULAR ASSIST DEVICES
OBJECTIVES: Mechanical circulatory support through left ventricular assist devices (LVADs) improves survival and quality of life for patients with end-stage heart failure who are ineligible for cardiac transplantation. Our aim was to calculate the...
Auteurs: Mattias Neyt, Ann Van den Bruel, Yolba Smit, Nicolaas De Jonge, Michiel Erasmus, Diederik Van Dijk et Joan Vlayen
1 July 2013 | ARTICLE
In search of flavivirus inhibitors: Evaluation of different tritylated nucleoside analogues
Following up on a hit that was identified in a large scale cell-based antiviral screening effort, a series of triphenylmethyl alkylated nucleoside analogues were synthesized and evaluated for their in vitro antiviral activities against the dengue ...
Auteurs: Grégory Chatelain, Yannick Debing, Tine De Burghgraeve, Joanna Zmurko, Milind Saudi, Jef Rozenski, Johan Neyts et Arthur Van Aerschot
1 July 2013 | ARTICLE
A comparison of patient and tumour characteristics in two UK bladder cancer cohorts separated by 20 years
OBJECTIVES: To compare patient and tumour characteristics at presentation from two large bladder cancer cohorts, with recruitment separated by 15-20 years To identify significant differences in the West Midlands' urothelial cancer of the bladder (...
Auteurs: Richard T Bryan, Maurice P Zeegers, Eline H van Roekel, Deborah Bird, Margaret R Grant, Janet A Dunn, Sarah Bathers, Gulnaz Iqbal, Humera S Khan, Stuart I Collins, Andrew Howman, Nayneeta S Deshmukh, Nicholas D James, Kar Keung Cheng et D Michael A Wallace
Auteurs: R Koenen, M Schmitt, RT Megens, A Zernecke, M Van den Akker, T Rademakers, MAMJ Van Zandvoort, TM Hackeng et C Weber
1 July 2013 | ARTICLE
The relationship between grip strength and muscle mass (MM), inflammatory biomarkers and physical performance in community-dwelling very old persons
The main consequence of the loss of MM and muscle strength is limitations of physical performance and disability in older people. It is unclear whether a decline in functional capacity results from the loss of MM and/or the qualitative impairment ...
Auteurs: D Legrand, Wim Adriaensen, Bert Vaes, Cathy Matheï, P Wallemacq et Jean-Marie Degryse
1 July 2013 | ARTICLE
Breast cancer phenotype, nodal status and palpability may be useful in the detection of overdiagnosed screening-detected breast cancers
BACKGROUND: Breast cancer remains the leading cause of female cancer death despite improvements in treatment and screening. Screening is often criticized for leading to overdiagnosis and overtreatment. However, few have attempted to identify overd...
Auteurs: O Brouckaert, A Schoneveld, Carla Truyers, E Kellen, Chantal Van Ongeval, Ignace Vergote, Philippe Moerman, Guiseppe Floris, Hans Wildiers, Rose Christiaens, Erik Van Limbergen, Patrick Neven et Belgium on behalf of MBC Leuven