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1 October 2006 | ARTICLE
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in Brazilian primary care: Diagnostic competence and case-finding.
AIMS: The developing world is particularly at risk of an increasing health burden due to an increased prevalence of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) secondary to increasing tobacco consumption. However, research is scarce. The objectiv...
Auteurs: Raph Hamers, Sander Bontemps, Marjan van den Akker, Ruy Souza, Júlio Penaforte et Niels Chavannes
1 September 2006 | ARTICLE
Which clinical signs and symptoms predict hypoxemia in acute childhood asthma?
OBJECTIVE: To find the clinical signs that are the best predictors of hypoxemia (SpO2 =92%) in acute asthma in children. METHODS: Color of skin, dyspnea (by single breath counting), alertness, respiratory rate, presence of audible wheeze, wheezing...
Auteurs: MS Rahnama'i, RP Geilen, S Singhi, M van den Akker et NH Chavannes
1 September 2006 | ARTICLE
Improving initial management of lower urinary tract symptoms in primary care: Costs and patient outcomes
OBJECTIVE: Guidelines for primary care management of lower urinary tract symptoms in older men recommend shared decision making regarding the choice of treatment. In this study we aimed to determine the costs and patient outcomes of an implementat...
Auteurs: Rene Wolters, Richard Grol, Tjard Schermer, Reinier Akkermans, Rosella Hermens et Michel Wensing
Auteurs: G Waldemar, FB Waldorff, DV Buss, A Eckermann, N Keiding, S Rishoej, J Soerensen, LV Soerensen et A Vogel
1 September 2006 | ARTICLE
Use of selenium in chemoprevention of bladder cancer
The anticarcinogenic potential of selenium was first identified nearly 40 years ago in geographical studies that reported lower death rates for cancer in regions with high levels of selenium. Cancer of the bladder was one of the body sites found t...
Auteurs: Maree Brinkman, Frank Buntinx, Erik Muls et Maurice Zeegers
Auteurs: A van Knijff, M Maaskant, C Jansen, P Freens, J Hoekman, M van den Akker, H van Schrojenstein Lantman, S Kremers, S Hartong et M van Kordenoordt
Auteurs: S De Waele, Ann Van Den Bruel, D Sellestag, I Van Den Berghe et B Decallonne
Auteurs: Gerlinde Lenaerts, Ilse Jonkers, Georges Van der Perre et Arthur Spaepen
1 September 2006 | ARTICLE
Selenium is inversely associated with bladder cancer risk: a report from the Belgian case-control study on bladder cancer
AIM: Selenium is an essential trace element with suspected anticarcinogenic properties in humans. To date, eight epidemiological studies have examined the association between serum selenium concentration and bladder cancer risk. METHODS: The autho...
Auteurs: Eliane Kellen, Maurice Zeegers et Frank Buntinx
Auteurs: MA Maaskant, HMJ van Schrojenstein Lantman-de Valk, M van den Akker, M Vonken et R van der Meijden
1 September 2006 | ARTICLE
In an exploratory prospective study on multimorbidity general and disease-related susceptibility could be distinguished
OBJECTIVES: To further disentangle multimorbidity and its relation with psychosocial characteristics, by categorizing combinations of diseases within a patient as general or disease-related susceptibility, based on the presence or absence of a pat...
Auteurs: Marjan van den Akker, Rein Vos et J Andre Knottnerus
Auteurs: Birgitte Schoenmakers et Jan De Lepeleire
1 August 2006 | ARTICLE
Evidence for a substantial role of sharing of injecting paraphernalia other than syringes/needles to the spread of hepatitis C among injecting drug users
In industrialized countries, transmission of hepatitis C occurs primarily through injecting drug use. Transmission of hepatitis C in injecting drug users is mainly associated with the sharing of contaminated syringes/needles, although evidence for...
Auteurs: Cathy Matheï, Z Shkedy, B Denis, C Kabali, Maria Aerts, G Molenberghs, P Van Damme et Frank Buntinx
1 August 2006 | ARTICLE
Subfertility guidelines in Europe: the quantity and quality of intrauterine insemination guidelines
BACKGROUND: International collaboration could facilitate systematic development of guidelines to regulate and improve clinical practice. To promote European collaboration in guideline development in reproductive medicine, insight into existing sub...
Auteurs: EC Haagen, RPMG Hermens, WLDM Nelen, DDM Braat, RPTM Grol et JAM Kremer
1 July 2006 | ARTICLE
A meta-analysis demonstrates no significant differences between patient and population preferences
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: To summarize and quantify mean differences between directly elicited patient and population health state evaluations (= preferences) and to identify factors explaining these differences. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Two meta-a...
Auteurs: Maria GT Dolders, Maurice Zeegers, Wim Groot et André Ament
1 July 2006 | ARTICLE
Cardiac diseases in people with intellectual disability
BACKGROUND: In people with ID there is more morbidity than in the general population, including cardiac diseases. Dutch figures on this subject are scarce. METHODS: Descriptive study of the prevalence of cardiac diseases in 436 residential clients...
Auteurs: M van den Akker, MA Maaskant et RJM van der Meijden
1 July 2006 | ARTICLE
Succesfactoren en hinderpalen in de thuiszorg
Ouderen wensen doorgaans zo lang mogelijk thuis te blijven. Mantelzorgers spelen een cruciale rol in het mogelijk maken van deze thuissituatie. Maar hoe beleven zij die?
Auteurs: K Scheepmans, R Debaillie, Kristel De Vliegher, Louis Paquay et L Geys
1 July 2006 | ARTICLE
Nutritional interventions and outcome in patients with cancer or preinvasive lesions: systematic review
BACKGROUND: Dietary modifications and supplements are used widely by patients with cancer and preinvasive lesions as an adjunct to standard treatment. Given the widespread use of nutritional modifications and supplements by such patients and conce...
Auteurs: Anna A Davies, George Davey Smith, Roger Harbord, Trudy Bekkering, Jonathan AC Sterne, Rebecca Beynon et Steven Thomas
1 June 2006 | ARTICLE
Results of diagnostic accuracy studies are not always validated
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Internal validation of a diagnostic test estimates the degree of random error, using the original data of a diagnostic accuracy study. External validation requires a new study in an independent but similar population. Her...
Auteurs: Ann Van Den Bruel, Bert Aertgeerts et Frank Buntinx
3 May 2006 | ARTICLE
Reply to Bos [4]
Auteurs: I Nijs, K Hannes, B Aertgeerts et G Pieters
Auteurs: Birgitte Schoenmakers, Frank Buntinx et Jan De Lepeleire
1 May 2006 | ARTICLE
Fruit consumption reduces the effect of smoking on bladder cancer risk. The Belgian case control study on bladder cancer
We have hypothesized that consumption of fruit and vegetables may be associated with reduced risk of bladder cancer and that this may interact with cigarette smoking and metabolic genetic polymorphisms. A population-based case-control study was pe...
Auteurs: Eliane Kellen, Maurice Zeegers, Aimée Paulussen, Martien Van Dongen et Frank Buntinx
Auteurs: Cathy Matheï
28 March 2006 | ARTICLE
Serious infections in children: An incidence study in family practice

Background: Information on the incidence of serious infections in children in general practice is scarce. However, estimates on the incidence of disease are important for several reasons, for example to assess the burden of disease or as a basi...

Auteurs: A Van Den Bruel, S Bartholomeeusen, B Aertgeerts, C Truyers et F Buntinx
Auteurs: Jens Søndergaard, Frans Boch Waldorff, Torben Dybdahl, Dorte E Jarbøl et Janus N Laust Thomsen
Auteurs: Louis Paquay
1 March 2006 | ARTICLE
The impact of aggregation on the biodistribution of hypericin
Hypericin is a potent agent in the photodynamic therapy of cancers and accumulates to a large extent in tumor tissue. To better understand the impact of hypericin aggregates present in the delivery vehicle on the biodistribution of the compound, w...
Auteurs: Marie Van de Putte, Tania Roskams, Guy Bormans, Alfons Verbruggen et Peter de Witte
Auteurs: Maurits van Tulder, Annette Becker, Trudy Bekkering, Alan Breen, Maria Teresa Gil del Real, Allen Hutchinson, Bart Koes, Even Laerum, Antti Malmivaara et COST B13 Working Group on Guidelines for the Management of Acute Low Back Pain in Primary Care
1 March 2006 | ARTICLE
Minimal clinically important change for pain intensity, functional status, and general health status in patients with nonspecific low back pain
STUDY DESIGN: Cohort study. OBJECTIVES: To estimate the Minimal Clinically Important Change (MCIC) of the pain intensity numerical rating scale (PI-NRS), the Quebec Back Pain Disability Scale (QBPDS), and the Euroqol (EQ) in patients with low back...
Auteurs: Nicole van der Roer, Raymond WJG Ostelo, Trudy Bekkering, Maurits W van Tulder et Henrica CW de Vet
1 February 2006 | ARTICLE
[Medical end-of-life decisions in neonates and infants in Flanders, Belgium; 1999/2000]
OBJECTIVE: To determine the number of medical end-of-life decisions in critically ill neonates and infants in Flanders, Belgium. DESIGN: Retrospective. METHOD: A death certificate study on all deaths of neonates and infants in the whole of Flander...
Auteurs: V Provoost, Filip Cools, F Mortier, J Bilsen, J Ramet, Y Vandenplas et L Deliens