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15 October 2020 | ARTICLE
Opvang van de post-COVID-patiënt door de huisarts: een nieuwe uitdaging!
editoriaal (geen abstract)
Auteurs: Marc Van Nuland et Roy Remmen
Auteurs: Sophie Opsomer, Jan De Lepeleire, Emelien Lauwerier et Peter Pype
1 October 2020 | ARTICLE
ROC curves for clinical prediction models part 1. ROC plots showed no added value above the AUC when evaluating the performance of clinical prediction models
OBJECTIVES: Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves show how well a risk prediction model discriminates between patients with and without a condition. We aim to investigate how ROC curves are presented in the literature and discuss and illu...
Auteurs: Jan Y Verbakel, Ewout W Steyerberg, Hajime Uno, Bavo De Cock, Laure Wynants, Gary S Collins et Ben Van Calster
Auteurs: Ben Van Calster, Laure Wynants, Gary S Collins, Jan Y Verbakel et Ewout W Steyerberg
1 October 2020 | ARTICLE
Quality of Care for Knee Osteoarthritis in Primary Care: A Patient's Perspective
OBJECTIVE: To describe the quality of osteoarthritis care in general practice from a patient's perspective and to identify novel associations between process quality indicators and patient-reported outcome and experience measures. METHODS: For thi...
Auteurs: David Spitaels, Patrik Vankrunkelsven, Lies Grypdonck, Frank-Robberecht Dusar, Bert Aertgeerts, Frank P Luyten et Rosella PMG Hermens
Auteurs: Tatjana Makovski, Michael Schnell, Laetitia Huiart et Marjan van den Akker
1 October 2020 | ARTICLE
Non-contact infrared thermometers compared with current approaches in primary care for children aged 5 years and under: a method comparison study
BACKGROUND: Current options for temperature measurement in children presenting to primary care include either electronic axillary or infrared tympanic thermometers. Non-contact infrared thermometers could reduce both the distress of the child and ...
Auteurs: Ann Van den Bruel, Jan Verbakel, Kay Wang, Susannah Fleming, Gea Holtman, Margaret Glogowska, Elizabeth Morris, George Edwards, Fatene Abakar Ismail, Kathryn Curtis, James Goetz, Grace Barnes, Ralitsa Slivkova, Charlotte Nesbitt, Suhail Aslam, Ealish Swift, Harriet Williams et Gail Hayward
1 October 2020 | ARTICLE
Standardized Protocol Items Recommendations for Observational Studies (SPIROS) for Observational Study Protocol Reporting Guidelines: Protocol for a Delphi Study
BACKGROUND: Approximately 90% of currently published clinical and public health research is in the form of observational studies. Having a detailed and registered study protocol prior to data collection is important in any empirical study. Without...
Auteurs: Raman Mahajan, Sakib Burza, Lex M Bouter, Klaas Sijtsma, Andre Knottnerus, Jos Kleijnen, Peter Van Dael et Maurice P Zeegers
28 September 2020 | ARTICLE
A data mining approach to investigate food groups related to incidence of bladder cancer in the BLadder cancer Epidemiology and Nutritional Determinants International Study
At present, analysis of diet and bladder cancer (BC) is mostly based on the intake of individual foods. The examination of food combinations provides a scope to deal with the complexity and unpredictability of the diet and aims to overcome the lim...
Auteurs: Evan YW Yu, Anke Wesselius, Christoph Sinhart, Alicja Wolk, Mariana Carla Stern, Xuejuan Jiang, Li Tang, James Marshall, Eliane Kellen, Piet van den Brandt, Chih-Ming Lu, Hermann Pohlabeln, Gunnar Steineck, Mohamed Farouk Allam, Margaret R Karagas, Carlo La Vecchia, Stefano Porru, Angela Carta, Klaus Golka, Kenneth C Johnson, Simone Benhamou, Zuo-Feng Zhang, Cristina Bosetti, Jack A Taylor, Elisabete Weiderpass, Eric J Grant, Emily White, Jerry Polesel et Maurice PA Zeegers
24 September 2020 | ARTICLE
Impact of an extended audit on identifying heart failure patients in general practice: baseline results of the OSCAR-HF pilot study
AIMS: Identifying heart failure (HF) patients in general practice is challenging, and little is known about the current quality of care. We implemented an extended audit from the electronic health records (EHRs) of general practitioners (GPs) to i...
Auteurs: Miek Smeets, Bert Vaes, Bert Aertgeerts, Willem Raat, Joris Penders, Jan Vercammen, Walter Droogne, Wilfried Mullens et Stefan Janssens
Auteurs: M Mertens, S Van Lommel, B Aertgeerts et Kristiaan Nackaerts
7 September 2020 | ARTICLE
Patients' perceptions of frequent hospital admissions: a qualitative interview study with older people above 65 years of age
BACKGROUND: Although 'frequent flyer' hospital admissions represent barely 3 to 8% of the total patient population in a hospital, they are responsible for a disproportionately high percentage (12 to 28%) of all admissions. Moreover, hospital admis...
Auteurs: Miaolin Huang, Carolien van der Borght, Merel Leithaus, Johan Flamaing et Geert Goderis
4 September 2020 | ARTICLE
Mobilizing health district management teams through digital tools: Lessons from the District.Team initiative in Benin and Guinea using an action research methodology
BACKGROUND: Improving capacities of health systems to quickly respond to emerging health issues, requires a health information system (HIS) that facilitates evidence-informed decision-making at the operational level. In many sub-Saharan African co...
Auteurs: Basile Keugoung, Olatoyossi Akanke Kefilath Bello, Tamba Mina Millimouno, Sidikiba Sidibé, Dossou, Alexandre Delamou, Antoine Legrand, Pierre Massat, Gutierrez et Bruno Meessen
3 September 2020 | DISSERTATION
IMPROVING THE PSYCHOSOCIAL WELL-BEING OF INFORMAL CAREGIVERS IN AN AGEING POPULATION.
Introduction An aging population in combination with current shifts in health care led to increased reliance on, and need for, informal caregiving, which is becoming more complex. It is therefore not surprising that the percentage of informal car...
Auteurs: Leonarda Jansen
Auteurs: TT Makovski, B Poblador Plou, M Schnell, S Stranges, M Zeegers, G Le Coroller, L Huiart et M van den Akker
1 September 2020 | ARTICLE
Low cholesterol levels are associated with a high mortality risk in older adults without statins therapy: An externally validated cohort study
BACKGROUND: The relationship of total cholesterol (TC) levels with mortality among older adults without statin therapy has not been fully studied. AIMS: To examine the relationship between TC and all-cause mortality in adults aged 65 years and old...
Auteurs: Anna Turusheva, Bert Vaes, Jean-Marie Degryse et Elena Frolova
1 September 2020 | ARTICLE
Ultrasound-based risk model for preoperative prediction of lymph-node metastases in women with endometrial cancer: model-development study
OBJECTIVE: To develop a preoperative risk model, using endometrial biopsy results and clinical and ultrasound variables, to predict the individual risk of lymph-node metastases in women with endometrial cancer. METHODS: A mixed-effects logistic re...
Auteurs: LSE Eriksson, E Epstein, AC Testa, D Fischerova, L Valentin, P Sladkevicius, D Franchi, F Fruhauf, R Fruscio, LA Haak, G Opolskiene, F Mascilini, JL Alcazar, C Van Holsbeke, V Chiappa, T Bourne, PG Lindqvist, B Van Calster, D Timmerman, JY Verbakel, T Van den Bosch et L Wynants
1 September 2020 | ARTICLE
Point-of-Care C-Reactive Protein Testing to Reduce Antibiotic Prescribing for Respiratory Tract Infections in Primary Care: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomised Controlled Trials
C-reactive protein (CRP) point-of-care testing (POCT) is increasingly being promoted to reduce diagnostic uncertainty and enhance antibiotic stewardship. In primary care, respiratory tract infections (RTIs) are the most common reason for inappropr...
Auteurs: Nahara Anani Martinez-Gonzalez, Ellen Keizer, Andreas Plate, Samuel Coenen, Fabio Valeri, Jan Yvan Jos Verbakel, Thomas Rosemann, Stefan Neuner-Jehle et Oliver Senn
Auteurs: P Kinross, K Latour, E Ricchizzi, T Karki et C Suetens
1 September 2020 | ARTICLE
Diagnosis, prevention and control of urinary tract infections: a survey of routine practices in Belgian nursing homes
BACKGROUND: Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are one of the most frequently reported infections in older adults and the most common reason for antimicrobial prescribing in nursing homes (NHs). In this vulnerable population, both a good diagnosis an...
Auteurs: Katrien Latour, Jan De Lepeleire, Beatrice Jans, Frank Buntinx et Boudewijn Catry
1 September 2020 | ARTICLE
SARS-CoV-2 Infections and Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic in Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Results from an Observational Study in Primary Care in Belgium
COVID-19 also affects pregnant and breastfeeding women. Hence, clinicians and policymakers require reliable evidence on COVID-19 epidemiology and consequences in this population. We aimed to assess the susceptibility of pregnant women to SARS-CoV-...
Auteurs: Michael Ceulemans, Jan Y Verbakel, Kristel Van Calsteren, An Eerdekens, Karel Allegaert et Veerle Foulon
20 August 2020 | ARTICLE
Identifying disease trajectories with predicate information from a knowledge graph
BACKGROUND: Knowledge graphs can represent the contents of biomedical literature and databases as subject-predicate-object triples, thereby enabling comprehensive analyses that identify e.g. relationships between diseases. Some diseases are often ...
Auteurs: Wytze J Vlietstra, Rein Vos, Marjan van den Akker, Erik M van Mulligen et Jan A Kors
Auteurs: Andreas Zeller, Mieke Deschodt, Sabina De Geest, Maria Jose Mendieta Jara, Flaka Siqeca, Pia Urfer et Olivia Yip
14 August 2020 | ARTICLE
e-INEBRIA Special Interest Group Roadmap for Best Practices for Research on Brief Digital Interventions for Problematic Alcohol and Illicit Drug Use
There is great potential for scaling up the delivery of brief interventions for alcohol and illicit drug use, given the increasing coverage of mobile devices and technologies for digital interventions, including apps for smartphones and tablets. H...
Auteurs: Michael Patrick Schaub, Anne H Berman, Hugo Lopez Pelayo, Nikolaos Boumparis, Zarnie Khadjesari, Matthijs Blankers, Antoni Gual, Heleen Riper et Lodewijk Pas
10 August 2020 | ARTICLE
Proficiency testing for identifying underperforming students before postgraduate education: a longitudinal study
BACKGROUND: Efficient selection of medical students in GP training plays an important role in improving healthcare quality. The aim of this study was to collect quantitative and qualitative validity evidence of a multicomponent proficiency-test fo...
Auteurs: Vasiliki Andreou, Jan Eggermont, Guy Gielis et Birgitte Schoenmakers
4 August 2020 | ARTICLE
The European response to theWHOcall to eliminate cervical cancer as a public health problem
The age-standardised incidence of cervical cancer in Europe varies widely by country (between 3 and 25/100000 women-years) in 2018. Human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine coverage is low in countries with the highest incidence and screening performanc...
Auteurs: Marc Arbyn, Murat Gultekin, Philippe Morice, Pekka Nieminen, Maggie Cruickshank, Philip Poortmans, Daniel Kelly, Mario Poljak, Christine Bergeron, David Ritchie, Dietmar Schmidt, Maria Kyrgiou, Ann Van den Bruel, Laia Bruni, Partha Basu, Freddie Bray et Elisabete Weiderpass
3 August 2020 | ARTICLE
The incidence of lower respiratory tract infections and pneumococcal vaccination status in adults in flemish primary care

Pneumococcal vaccination coverage of adults at risk for pneumococcal disease is below recommended levels. There is no observational data on pneumococcal vaccination and the incidence of lower respiratory tract infections in a general adult popu...

Auteurs: Tine De Burghgraeve, Severine Henrard, Bart Verboven, Gijs Van Pottelbergh, Bert Vaes et Catharina Mathei
1 August 2020 | ARTICLE
Performance and ease of use of a molecular point-of-care test for influenza A/B and RSV in patients presenting to primary care
Annual influenza epidemics cause substantial morbidity and mortality, and the majority of patients with influenza-like illness present to primary care. Point-of-care influenza tests could support treatment decisions. It is critical to establish an...
Auteurs: Jan Y Verbakel, Veerle Matheeussen, Katherine Loens, Mandy Kuijstermans, Herman Goossens, Margareta Ieven et Christopher C Butler